Types of Web Development services
For many outside the field of web development, it is not commonly known that there are several different types of web developers that exist. Within the developer world, we literally have dozens of titles that distinguish us from the rest based on our skillset and what we can create with it. Overall, web developers can be summed up into three general types with each one fulfilling a unique need in the process of creating websites for the whole world to see.
Before continuing, it is important to note that web development and web design are two different fields. Web design focuses on the designing the visual and look of a website using design software while web development focuses on creating it by writing code (programming) and other development methods.
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Front-End Development
The front-end developer is responsible for creating the
look, feel, and interactive components of a website. They are often mistaken as
the only role in web development as well as confused with the role of a web
designer. How text, images, and colors are displayed on a website when you view
them on a phone, tablet, or computer is what the front-end developer creates.
Ever see a button change color when you hover over it or a popup appear when
you click on something on a page? That’s what the front-end developer creates.
They make sure everything you see is organized, aesthetically pleasing, and
functional.
To accomplish all this, the front-end developer generally
writes in (but not limited to) the following programming languages:
·
HTML
·
CSS
·
JavaScript
·
JQuery
·
React
·
AngularJS
Back-End Development
The back-end developer has one of the most crucial roles in
web development. They create and maintain what’s under the hood to keep your
website running and functioning properly. A back-end developer writes what is
called server-side code to make sure data flows back and forth from a website’s
front-end (what the user sees and interacts with) to the back-end (the server,
database etc.). The best example of this would be an online store. Prices and
product images are stored on a database hosted on a server. When it comes time
to update prices or initiate an automated holiday sale, product information and
prices are updated on the database which then displays on the website. When you
checkout and process a transaction, all that works because the back-end
developer madeit so. They write the code that makes all those easy to use (most
of the time) functions possible.
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A back-end developer can program in a variety of programming
languages depending on what needs to be done.
Typical programming languages a backend developer writes in
include:
·
Java
·
PHP
·
Ruby and Ruby On Rails
·
C#
·
MySQL
·
MongoDB
Full-Stack Development
The full-stack developer is a unique developer type as they
can program and work on both front-end and back-end parts of a website. They
can literally create an entire functioning, dynamic website themselves (if they
choose) as they understand both ends of web development. Full-stack developers
tend to have prowess in coding in multiple programming languages and their
knowledge and experience tend to be a mile-wide. Because of this, they
generally work well with both the front-end and back-end developer during the
development process.
While they understand and can do the job of both front-end and back-end developers, many full-stack developers typically do not have mastery in either role. Some usually are better at either front or back-end development. There are full-stack developers that have mastery over both ends of development but they are rare and hard to come by. The diverse knowledge of a full-stack developer helps speed up the web development process and troubleshoot any problems that may occur on the front or back-end of a site.
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