What is PHP, Should I learn PHP in 2022?
PHP was originally created in 1994 and is a server scripting language used to make dynamic and interactive webpages (at the time of writing PHP 8 is the latest version available). When it was launched it gave developers the chance to add interactivity to their websites at a time when the Dotcom boom was in full swing and companies were racing to get themselves online.
In recent years newer scripting languages have emerged
however 77.5% of websites still use PHP as their server-side language, so it is
still very much in use.
With 77.5% of websites utilizing PHP in some way it may seem confusing why the relevance of PHP is even a discussion point. To understand that we need to look into the specific applications where it is most commonly found.
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Applications using PHP
Over 35% of all websites are powered in some way through
Wordpress… (that’s 455 million sites)… and in case you hadn't guessed Wordpress
utilises PHP.
With the vast number of sites hosted by Wordpress it would
be an unlikely for them to move away from the language anytime soon, so on the
surface, the demand for PHP knowledge look like it will be around for a while.
Other large companies such as Wikipedia, Etsy, MailChimp and
Slack also rely on PHP for their sites.
On the flip side, it is worth noting that few startups seem
to be favouring PHP. This means that applications and opportunities tend to be
tied to legacy platforms instead of focused around developing content for new
startups or business projects. This is a factor to consider when looking
forward to future opportunities in the programming space.
Job Availability
When I was researching job prospects honestly I found mixed
feedback. It is true that a quick search in any freelancing website or job
search engine using PHP as a keyword returns a lot of results. The
opportunities are definitely out there and the skill is very much in demand.
The graph below shows the trend of how many “IT jobs” in the
UK requested PHP as a skill. While the term “IT job” is very generic the
overall trend is what we are interested in here.
You can see a big uptake between 2005–2014 in line with the
rising popularity of Wordpress. Since 2014 there has been a steady decline in
the proportion of opportunities which is concerning. However, there is no
dramatic falloff to imply that jobs will be existent in the future as some
people like to make out.
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Ease of Learning
Although I have hidden this point at the end I think for me
it was the most important when finally deciding whether to spend time learning
PHP.
PHP has many parallels to other languages and is relatively
easy to get an initial grasp of. The syntax of PHP is based on Java and C which
makes it easier to learn than some other languages out there. Another benefit
is that being well-established PHP has a lot of documentation and resources
available for people who wish to learn it.
A large number of extensions exist to further facilitate the
learning process and speed of autonomy which is a big plus.
The Verdict
There is no doubt that although the industry is moving
towards newer programming languages the legacy that PHP has built up combined
with the volume of existing sites that exist means it will be around for a
while to come.
Job opportunities are definitely out there, however, for
those developers with an eye on developing platforms for start-ups maybe they
are not the kind of opportunities that excite you — and that is definitely
something to consider.
For me personally, there is definitely a place to learn PHP
in 2022. I believe although there might be trendier options out there gaining
an appreciation of the fundamentals will be an invaluable skill and unlock a
wider variety of opportunities moving forwards.
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