Low-code Between No-code
The demand for hyper automation and IT modernization has grown, but enterprises have been struggling to align with these trends because of the current limited availability of developer talent. Many IT projects get relegated to the “pending” file due to a shortage of resources with specialized technical skills. As a result, operational inefficiencies continue to exist and time-to-market — a crucial factor for businesses to remain competitive — is compromised.
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To address these challenges, low-code and no-code software
development solutions have emerged as viable and convenient alternatives to the
traditional development process.
What is low-code?
Low-code is a rapid application development (RAD) approach
that enables automated code generation through visual building blocks like
drag-and-drop and pull-down menu interfaces. This automation allows low-code
users to focus on the differentiator rather than the common denominator of
programming. Low-code is a balanced middle ground between manual coding and
no-code as its users can still add code over auto-generated code.
Examples of applications that lend themselves to low-code
development include business process management platforms, website and mobile
app development, cross-department tools like appraisal management software,
integration with external plugins and cloud-based next-gen technologies, such
as machine-learning libraries, robotic process automation and legacy app
modernization.
What is no-code?
No-code is also a RAD approach and is often treated as a
subset of the modular plug-and-play, low-code development approach. While in
low-code there is some handholding done by developers in the form of scripting
or manual coding, no-code has a completely hands-off approach, with 100%
dependence on visual tools.
Examples of applications suitable for no-code development
include self-service apps for business users, dashboards, mobile and web apps,
content management platforms and data pipeline builders. No-code is ideal for
quick-to-build standalone apps, straightforward UIs and simple automations, and
it is used in calendar planning tools, facility management tools and BI
reporting apps with configurable columns and filters.
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Low-code and no-code automation
A low-code application platform (LCAP) — also called a
low-code development platform (LCDP) — contains an integrated development
environment (IDE) with built-in features like APIs, code templates, reusable
plug-in modules and graphical connectors to automate a significant percentage
of the application development process. LCAPs are typically available as cloud-based
Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) solutions.
Low-code and no-code: Similarities and benefits
Both low-code and no-code are similar in that they aim to
abstract the complex aspects of coding by using visual interfaces and
pre-configured templates. Both development platforms are available as PaaS
solutions and adopt a workflow-based design to define the logical progression
of data. They share many benefits due to the common approach:
Democratization of technology: Both low-code and no-code
solutions are built with the objective of empowering different kinds of users.
This reduces dependency on hard-to-hire, expensive specialists and
technologists.
Productivity enablers: Low-code/no-code increases the
velocity of development, clearing IT backlogs, reducing project timelines from
months to days and facilitating faster product rollouts.
Quick customer feedback at less risk: Prior to investing
significant resources in a project, low-code/no-code allows developers to get
feedback from customers by showcasing easy-to-build prototypes. This shifts the
go/no-go decision earlier in the project schedule, minimizing risk and cost.
More build than buy: While commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS)
products can be expensive and have a one-size-fits-all approach, low-code and
no-code incentivize in-house customization, shifting the needle towards “build”
in the buy vs. build dilemma.
Architectural consistency: For crosscutting modules like
logging and audit, a centralized low-code/no-code platform ensures design and
code consistency. This uniformity is beneficial while debugging applications,
too, as developers can spend their time troubleshooting issues rather than
understanding frameworks.
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